Mac使用整理

摘要¶

本文旨在记录和汇总自己在工作以及学习过程中所使用的软件及其所遇问题的解决方案,以便日后所需.

可视化¶

• Charles
• Viusal Studio Code
• QQ音乐
• 微信
• 网易云音乐
• Chrome
• 飞书
• XMind
• Dash
• Navicat
• Wireshark
• Postman
• Telegram
• 百度网盘
• 阿里云盘
• Trello
• Termius
• Motrix
• Downie
• EasyConnect
• Logi Options
• 滴答清单
• PDF Expert
• IINA
• Jetbrains家族
• Office家族
• Sensei
• iTerm2
• Pock
• Bandizip
• Barrier
• fing
• Typora
• OpenInTerminal
• Countdown Timer Plus
• Mos
• HHKB Keymap Tool
• Alfred
• Kronos Time Tra
• Karabiner-Elements
• Karabiner-EventViewer
• Karabiner-VirtualHIDDevice-Manager
• Magnet
• iShot
• Alacritty
• stats
• One Switch
• Dash
• BetterTouchTool
• Transmit
• Mountain Duck
• Moment
• Progressive Downloader
• Pika
• another-redis-desktop-manager
• OmniGraffle
• MonitorControl
• NeatDownloadManager
• Swish
• App Cleaner & Uninstaller Pro
• licecap
• Clearview X
• balenaEtcher
• Reeder
• HazeOver
• json crack
• itsycal (brew install itsycal) mac日历小工具
• AlDente 充放电管理，需要先安装licence
• LocalSend 跨端文件同步

终端¶

• brew
• ranger
• fzf
• htop
• git
• fd
• ripgrep
• glances(M1暂时没有适配)
• ctop
• lazydocker
• colordiff
• bat
• httpie
• ncdu
• axel
• glow或mdv，终端markdown文本阅读器
• ipython
• neofetch，查看系统配置
• mas，查看商店安装的程序
• lsd 直接alias ll=“lsd -lh”
• yarn
• npx
• Slidev markdown版ppt
• difftastic
• android-platform-tools
• scrcpy
• socat
• dua-cli
• bottom
• zoxide
• privoxy
• delta
• Yazi(https://yazi-rs.github.io/docs/quick-start)
• Posting(终端postman)

zsh配置¶

安装zsh插件¶

• git-open: git clone https://github.com/paulirish/git-open.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/git-open
• zsh-syntax-highlighting: git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
• zsh-autosuggestions: git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

.zshrc¶

# Enable Powerlevel10k instant prompt. Should stay close to the top of ~/.zshrc.
# Initialization code that may require console input (password prompts, [y/n]
# confirmations, etc.) must go above this block; everything else may go below.
if [[ -r "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh" ]]; then
  source "${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/p10k-instant-prompt-${(%):-%n}.zsh"
fi

# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH="/Users/robertwang/.oh-my-zsh"

# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in $ZSH/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment one of the following lines to change the auto-update behavior
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode disabled  # disable automatic updates
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode auto      # update automatically without asking
# zstyle ':omz:update' mode reminder  # just remind me to update when it's time

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# zstyle ':omz:update' frequency 13

# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# You can also set it to another string to have that shown instead of the default red dots.
# e.g. COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="%F{yellow}waiting...%f"
# Caution: this setting can cause issues with multiline prompts in zsh < 5.7.1 (see #5765)
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in $ZSH/plugins/
# Custom plugins may be added to $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git
    z
    extract
    hitokoto
    gitignore
    cp
    git-open
    #safe-paste
    sudo
    zsh-syntax-highlighting
    zsh-autosuggestions
    history
    tmuxinator
    tmux
    )

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

# To customize prompt, run `p10k configure` or edit ~/.p10k.zsh.
[[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh
export FZF_COMPLETION_TRIGGER='\'

[ -f ~/.fzf.zsh ] && source ~/.fzf.zsh

export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS="--height 80% --layout=reverse --preview '(highlight -O ansi {} || cat {}) 2> /dev/null | head -500'"
alias setproxy='export https_proxy=http://192.168.50.77:20171 http_proxy=http://192.168.50.77:20171 all_proxy=socks5://192.168.50.77:20170'

ohmyzsh本地化¶

安装ohmyzsh¶

下载

wget https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh

编辑

# Default settings
ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}
REPO=${REPO:-mirrors/oh-my-zsh}
REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://gitee.com/${REPO}.git}
BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}

修改仓库地址¶

d ~/.oh-my-zsh
git remote set-url origin https://gitee.com/mirrors/oh-my-zsh.git
git pull
omz update //oh my zsh 更新

powerline10k¶

修改iTerm样式¶

iterm->preferences->Profiles->Session->Status bar enabled->Configure Status Bar可以设置Iterm上方展示系统信息等内容。

Mac内置键盘屏蔽¶

借助Karabiner可以实现在检测到外置键盘或鼠标存在的时候，底层屏蔽内置键盘的输入。

键盘映射¶

同样是借助Karabiner实现键盘映射的功能，单个按键简单映射直接在软件本身设置即可。针对组合键的映射，可以通过在.config/karabiner/assets/complex_modifications文件中编写任意文件名的json文件来实现。

{
  "title": "vim",
  "rules": [
    {
      "description": "option+hjkl;",
      "manipulators": [
        {
          "description": "option+h",
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "h",
            "modifiers": {
              "mandatory": [
                "left_option"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [
            {
              "key_code": "left_arrow"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "option+j",
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "j",
            "modifiers": {
              "mandatory": [
                "left_option"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [
            {
              "key_code": "down_arrow"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "option+k",
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "k",
            "modifiers": {
              "mandatory": [
                "left_option"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [
            {
              "key_code": "up_arrow"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "option+l",
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "l",
            "modifiers": {
              "mandatory": [
                "left_option"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [
            {
              "key_code": "right_arrow"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "description": "option+;",
          "type": "basic",
          "from": {
            "key_code": "semicolon",
            "modifiers": {
              "mandatory": [
                "left_option"
              ]
            }
          },
          "to": [
            {
              "key_code": "return_or_enter"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

推荐一些方便的键盘映射文件：

SSH¶

为了保持会话的长久链接可以在本地通过新增 .ssh/config文件中如下字段：

Host *
  ServerAliveInterval 60

vim¶

安装 vimplus

git clone https://github.com/chxuan/vimplus.git ~/.vimplus
cd ~/.vimplus
./install.sh

直接安装完成直接会因为apple自研芯片的原因导致安装YouCompleteMe的过程中其实安装失败.可以使用 python3 install.py --all --system-libclang在YouCompleteMe文件夹中安装.

安装YouCompleteMe中可能出现Python headers are missing in /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/Headers.的错误，只需要执行echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc即可。这个问题的原因可以通过执行brew doctor发现。

ranger¶

安装¶

brew install ranger

插件¶

• ranger图标

git clone https://github.com/alexanderjeurissen/ranger_devicons ~/.config/ranger/plugins/ranger_devicons
echo "default_linemode devicons" >> $HOME/.config/ranger/rc.conf

• 图片预览

Add the following lines to your ~/.config/ranger/rc.conf:

set preview_images true
set preview_images_method iterm2

• highlight

brew install highlight

fzf¶

安装¶

brew install fzf
#安装按键绑定与模糊补全
$(brew --prefix)/opt/fzf/install

配置¶

修改.zshrc

# 修改fzf的触发符号
export FZF_COMPLETION_TRIGGER='\'
# 修改fzf默认展示
export FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS="--height 80% --layout=reverse --preview '(highlight -O ansi {} || cat {}) 2> /dev/null | head -500'"

lrzsz¶

安装¶

brew install lrzsz

安装执行脚本¶

将iterm2-send-zmodem.sh和iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh保存到/usr/local/bin目录下。

iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode
else
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unico
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    /opt/homebrew/bin/sz "$FILE" --escape --binary --bufsize 4096
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Received "$FILE"
fi

iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX pat
else
    FILE=$(osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX p
fi

if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    cd "$FILE"
    /opt/homebrew/bin/rz --rename --escape --binary --bufsize 4096
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo
    echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE
fi

授予执行权限¶

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/iterm2-*

设置iterm的trigger¶

设置Iterm2的Tirgger特性，Preferences->Profiles->Default->Advanced->Trigged->Edit

Regular expression: rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100
Action: Run Silent Coprocess
Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
Instant: checked

Regular expression: \*\*B00000000000000
Action: Run Silent Coprocess
Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh
Instant: checked

使用¶

• 上传文件：rz
• 下载文件：sz + filename

Autojump¶

• 安装brew install autojump
• 配置进.zshrc加入[[ -s brew --prefix/etc/autojump.sh ]] && . brew --prefix/etc/autojump.sh

excalidraw¶

直接把excalidraw的官方git仓库直接部署到vercel中，利用chrome中的插件XSwitch配置如下内容：

{
  "proxy": [
    [
      "https://draw.buerlog.top/Cascadia.woff2",
      "https://ajietextd.github.io/chinese.woff2"
    ],[
      "https://draw.buerlog.top/Virgil.woff2",
      "https://anhoder.github.io/media/excalidraw/FG_Virgil.woff2"
    ],
    [
      "https://excalidraw.com/Cascadia.woff2",
      "https://ajietextd.github.io/chinese.woff2"
    ],
    [
      "https://excalidraw.com/Virgil.woff2",
      "https://anhoder.github.io/media/excalidraw/FG_Virgil.woff2"
    ]
  ],
}

delta 配置¶

[core]
    pager = delta

[interactive]
    diffFilter = delta --color-only --features=interactive

[delta]
    features = decorations
    side-by-side = true
    line-numbers = true
    hyperlinks = true
    hyperlinks-file-link-format = "vscode://file/{path}:{line}"

[delta "interactive"]
    keep-plus-minus-markers = false

[delta "decorations"]
    commit-decoration-style = blue ol
    commit-style = raw
    file-style = omit
    hunk-header-decoration-style = blue box
    hunk-header-file-style = red
    hunk-header-line-number-style = "#067a00"
    hunk-header-style = file line-number syntax

Alfred¶

YoudaoTranslate

Alfred-codezm-workflows-timestamp-convert

alfred-terminalfinder

coversion

IP Address

Alfred-BaseConversion

Alfred-Workflow

查看Mac整体信息¶

打开系统信息.app就可以查看具体信息以及电脑中安装的所有软件的版本。

编译报错¶

当Mac OS进行更新时，可能会导致更新后的系统中原本在Clion等IDE软件中原本的组件的缓存无法找到相应资源，出现如下错误：

#include_next <wchar.h>
              ^~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

此时只需要清空IDE中的缓存即可。

在Clion中就是文件->清除缓存。

yazi¶

install¶

brew install yazi ffmpegthumbnailer unar jq poppler fd ripgrep fzf zoxide font-symbols-only-nerd-font

Zsh 配置,满足在退出时更改当前工作目录

function yy() {
	local tmp="$(mktemp -t "yazi-cwd.XXXXXX")"
	yazi "$@" --cwd-file="$tmp"
	if cwd="$(cat -- "$tmp")" && [ -n "$cwd" ] && [ "$cwd" != "$PWD" ]; then
		cd -- "$cwd"
	fi
	rm -f -- "$tmp"
}

中英文输入法切换¶

在设置中的键盘里面选择fn切换输入法,关闭capsLock切换输入法.这样多台mac之间通用控制都可以切换输入法.

下面是karabiner对应的配置文件:

{
    "description": "Us shift to Change to/from English input. （Need to enable MacOS built in Option: Use fn Key to switch to and from ABC.）",
    "manipulators": [
        {
            "from": {
                "key_code": "left_shift"
            },
            "to": [
                {
                    "key_code": "left_shift"
                }
            ],
            "to_if_alone": [
                {
                    "key_code": "fn"
                }
            ],
            "type": "basic"
        },
        {
            "from": {
                "key_code": "right_shift"
            },
            "to": [
                {
                    "key_code": "right_shift"
                }
            ],
            "to_if_alone": [
                {
                    "key_code": "fn"
                }
            ],
            "type": "basic"
        }
    ]
}

参考资料¶

1. Fuzzy finder(fzf+vim) 使用全指南,2018
2. iterm2 rz与sz的功能,2019